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Starting to use HSMM-MESH™ |
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Written by Rick Kirchhof, NG5V
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So you just discovered HSMM-MESH™ and may be wondering what is going on. HSMM-MESH is the self configuring ham network.
Lets start with some basic concepts. We will be expanding this page so check back from time to time.
- Mesh nodes were originally consumer wireless routers but changed function when the firmware was changed
- After conversion, the WAN, LAN and Wi-Fi ports are linked using special rules and no longer operate like a normal wireless router
- Mesh nodes are self discovering, self configuring, self advertising and fault tolerant
- Mesh nodes are a data network without the wires. Most tasks that you can do over a wired network will work on a mesh node
- Mesh nodes are small, portable, low-power and inexpensive. They are easily battery powered
- Mesh nodes can easily have a range of 10 miles or more using stock power and gain antennas if you have true line of sight
- Mesh nodes communicate with other nodes over Wi-Fi frequencies and only talk to other mesh nodes on the wireless port
- You can't use Wi-Fi to connect to a mesh node from your computer, netbook, smart phone or other wireless device
- Computers connect to mesh nodes with an Ethernet cable and control them using a web browser
- Mesh nodes use peer to peer connections. This means many to many, not the star configuration where all users connect to the AP
- Peer to peer connections share the same SSID (network name) That name is HSMM-MESH.
- If you change the SSID, spell it wrong or change the punctuation, the mesh is broken. It must be exactly the same for all nodes
- Mesh nodes operate on channel 1. Channels 1-6 of the 802.11B/G wireless band are completely within the 2.4ghz ham band
- Mesh nodes on channels 1-6 use FCC part 97 rules instead of part 15. This allows big antennas, more power, other changes
- Mesh nodes talk to other nodes using RF (Wi-Fi), to the Internet over the WAN port and to computers and devices using the LAN ports
- Mesh nodes will create a network just by turning several of them on. They create high-speed data networks in minutes
- Mesh nodes don't need any computer to be attached to pass data to other mesh nodes. Just plug one in, it will expand the mesh
- Data is data. It can be IP Video, VOIP, LAN traffic between computers, clients to a web server/FTP/NAS/printer, hop to the Internet, etc
- IP addresses exist but you interact with mesh nodes by using their name. The names can be tactical but your ham call is still beaconed
- Any mesh node within wireless range automatically joins the existing mesh and exchanges available routes with all others
- As signals grow stronger and fade, nodes join and leave the mesh. It can happen many times as you drive around
- Your path between any two mesh nodes may be single or multiple hop and can/will change with no notice or impact to you
- A single node joining your mesh may add many other nodes if it can reach each of the two groups of mesh nodes
- Mesh node owners from different parts of the country will join any existing mesh just by coming withing range if it
- After initial conversion and setting the node name and password, no further changes are needed to connect with other nodes
- Computer resources on your mesh node can be shared with others on the mesh. These are Advertised Services
- Your mesh node can see and use advertised services on other nodes by just clicking on them in your web browser
- If one mesh node has it's WAN port plugged into an Internet feed, and a config change, it can provide Internet to all mesh members
- Firmware upgrades and patching are done from an internal menu (Internet or local copy of the upgrade is required)
- Mesh nodes can be remotely managed and the firmware or patch level upgraded by any user with the password for that node
- Users on other parts of the mesh may view either mesh nodes or all wireless devices visible to that specific node
- Mesh nodes have several modes of operation and can change roles as you dictate
- Having spare mesh nodes means you can deploy them for each of several roles, such as putting up a local AP for served agencies
- Several mesh nodes + one experienced ham operator = a portable, quick deployment, swiss army knife of network services
Several things are important as basic knowledge. Please read the General Disclaimer and the HSMM-MESH Design Philosophy for adequate background on how this firmware changes your previous wireless router.
Which hardware can you use to make a mesh node Converting an existing wireless router by loading our firmware
- See the PDF or Powerpoint presentation on how to install firmware
Operating your mesh node on the network - This section under construction
Choosing antennas and connecting them
- This section under construction
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Last Updated on Monday, 29 August 2011 22:45 |